Scalp tumors can range from benign growths to malignant skin cancers, requiring accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and a better prognosis.

Scalp tumors are abnormal growths that develop on the scalp, either from skin cells, hair follicles, or underlying tissues. These tumors can be:

• Benign (non-cancerous) – Such as cysts, lipomas, or seborrheic keratosis.
• Malignant (cancerous) – Including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma.

Several factors contribute to the formation of scalp tumors, including:

• Excessive sun exposure – UV radiation can damage skin cells, increasing cancer risk.
• Genetic predisposition – Family history may influence susceptibility.
• Skin disorders – Certain conditions can lead to abnormal cell growth.
• Chronic inflammation or infections – Long-term irritation can trigger tumor formation.

A dermatologist or oncologist diagnoses scalp tumors through:

1. Clinical Examination – Assessing size, color, and texture of the lesion.
2. Dermoscopy – Using a magnifying tool to examine skin changes.
3. Skin Biopsy – Extracting a tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
4. Imaging Tests – MRI or CT scans if deeper tissue involvement is suspected.

The treatment approach depends on the tumor type, size, and severity:

• Surgical Excision – Removal of benign or malignant growths with a margin of healthy tissue.
• Mohs Surgery – A precise technique used for skin cancers, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
• Cryotherapy – Freezing and destroying abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen.
• Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy – Used for aggressive or inoperable cancers.
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments for specific types of scalp malignancies.

• Use sunscreen or wear a hat to protect your scalp from UV radiation.
• Monitor any skin changes, such as new moles, lumps, or persistent sores.
• Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the scalp and cause abnormal cell growth.
• Schedule regular dermatologist check-ups for early detection.