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Folliculitis – Symptoms & Causes

Hair follicle inflammation, as the name suggests, is an infection in the pores where the hair follicles are located. The infection, known as folliculitis in the medical literature, causes skin disorders. Known for being non-dangerous, this inflammation can have uncomfortable symptoms. Hair follicle inflammation, which has a similar appearance to acne or acne, occurs in and around the hair follicles. It is also possible to see the infection as red or white eggs with itching, pain, swelling and pus-filled appearance. So, what exactly is hair follicle inflammation? Details in our article… 

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What is Hair Follicle Inflammation? 

Hair follicle inflammation occurs when the hair follicles become infected. Hair enters the skin in the infected area. This condition is called follicle. In addition, hair follicles also contain sebaceous glands. As everything in the body has a task, hair follicles and hairs also have a task. Follicles and hairs, which are one of the body’s protection systems, also provide thermal insulation. There are hair and hair follicles in almost all parts of the human body. Therefore, it can become easier for microorganisms that cause infection to collect and hair follicles can swell. The phenomenon that occurs in such cases is called hair follicle inflammation. 

Hair follicle inflammation can occur for more than one reason. These can be listed as reasons such as shaving, waxing, excessive sweating. Apart from physical conditions, psychological events also have effects on triggering inflammation. As a result, hair follicle inflammation can occur in any area with hair on the body. The areas where it is mostly seen are known as face, arms, legs and back.

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What are the Symptoms of Hair Follicle Inflammation?

Symptoms of hair follicle inflammation can be easily understood by the person’s complaint. Among the symptoms, the following parts usually come to the fore: 

  • If itching and sensitivity have increased in an area, it may be one of the symptoms of hair follicle inflammation. 
  • Bubbles in the body; bursting, oozing and crusting are also among the symptoms. 
  • Inflammation can cause pain and burning on a person’s skin. 
  • The fact that the lumps formed on the body are both inflamed and have a white dotted appearance is also expressed as a symptom. 
  • Red small bumps around the hair follicles are also among the symptoms of inflammation. 

Symptoms of hair follicle inflammation can be mild or severe. The healing process of this infection in the body varies from person to person. In people who continue their treatment regularly, it is very likely that the recovery period will be short. 

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Hair Follicle Inflammation Treatment

The treatment of hair follicle inflammation varies depending on the causative agent of the infection. The treatment option is determined by looking at the type of organism and irritation. It should not be forgotten that treated folliculitis has a tendency to recur. 

In the treatment of inflammation caused by bacteria, antibiotic lotion is usually used. Gel or pills may also be prescribed during the treatment process. In the treatment of folliculitis caused by fungi, ways such as cream, shampoo and pills may be preferred. Treatment with antibiotics is not recommended.  

If a patient needs to relieve inflammation and symptoms, appropriate creams and pills may need to be prescribed. Steroid creams are among these methods. 

People who have a carbuncle or carbuncle on their skin need to drain the pus. Therefore, small-scale surgeries may be needed. Surgeries that accelerate the healing process also help to reduce pain. 

More than one treatment method can be used to improve symptoms. However, laser hair removal is recommended in case the symptoms do not improve and shaving bumps remain.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Folliculitis is the inflammation of hair follicles, typically caused by bacterial or fungal infection. It appears as red bumps or pustules around hair follicles, commonly on the skin of the face, scalp, or body.

Folliculitis can be caused by bacterial infections (like Staphylococcus aureus), fungal infections (such as yeast), or other irritants like oils and chemicals that block hair follicles. Tight clothing, shaving, and excessive sweating can also contribute to its development.

Treatment for folliculitis depends on its cause and severity. Mild cases may resolve on their own or with over-the-counter treatments like antibacterial washes or topical antibiotics. More severe cases may require prescription antibiotics or antifungals. Keeping the affected area clean and avoiding irritants can also help.

To prevent folliculitis, practice good hygiene, especially after activities that may introduce bacteria or irritants to the skin (like sweating or using hot tubs). Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors. If shaving, use a clean razor and shaving cream or gel. Keeping skin moisturized and wearing loose-fitting clothing can also help prevent irritation.

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About the Author: Dr. Rasime Erkan
rsme erkn
Dr. Rasime Erkan was born in Kayseri and moved to Istanbul at the age of two, where she completed her education. She graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in 1981 and began her professional career at a private hospital in Istanbul. She completed her specialization at the Department of Dermatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, successfully passing her board certification exam in 1988. Throughout her career, Dr. Erkan has provided dermatological treatment to over 8,000 patients and has trained dozens of doctoral students. Since 2015, she has been working at the Hair Center of Turkey clinic, where she has organized and supervised more than 1,000 hair transplant operations. Additionally, she has reinforced her expertise by providing dermatological treatment to numerous patients following their hair transplant procedures. With her extensive knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases, Dr. Rasime Erkan continues to make valuable contributions to the clinic.
15/07/2024Blog, Hair Loss
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