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Scalp Tumors

Scalp tumors can range from benign growths to malignant skin cancers, requiring accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and a better prognosis.

What Are Scalp Tumors?

Scalp tumors are abnormal growths that develop on the scalp, either from skin cells, hair follicles, or underlying tissues. These tumors can be:

  • Benign (non-cancerous) – Such as cysts, lipomas, or seborrheic keratosis.
  • Malignant (cancerous) – Including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma.
scalp tumors

Common Causes of Scalp Tumors

Several factors contribute to the formation of scalp tumors, including:

  • Excessive sun exposure – UV radiation can damage skin cells, increasing cancer risk.
  • Genetic predisposition – Family history may influence susceptibility.
  • Skin disorders – Certain conditions can lead to abnormal cell growth.
  • Chronic inflammation or infections – Long-term irritation can trigger tumor formation.

How Are Scalp Tumors Diagnosed?

A dermatologist or oncologist diagnoses scalp tumors through:

  1. Clinical Examination – Assessing size, color, and texture of the lesion.
  2. Dermoscopy – Using a magnifying tool to examine skin changes.
  3. Skin Biopsy – Extracting a tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
  4. Imaging Tests – MRI or CT scans if deeper tissue involvement is suspected.
scalp tumors

Treatment Options for Scalp Tumors

The treatment approach depends on the tumor type, size, and severity:

  • Surgical Excision – Removal of benign or malignant growths with a margin of healthy tissue.
  • Mohs Surgery – A precise technique used for skin cancers, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
  • Cryotherapy – Freezing and destroying abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen.
  • Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy – Used for aggressive or inoperable cancers.
  • Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments for specific types of scalp malignancies.

How to Prevent Scalp Tumors

  • Use sunscreen or wear a hat to protect your scalp from UV radiation.
  • Monitor any skin changes, such as new moles, lumps, or persistent sores.
  • Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the scalp and cause abnormal cell growth.
  • Schedule regular dermatologist check-ups for early detection.

F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions)

 No, many scalp tumors are benign, but medical evaluation is necessary to rule out malignancy.

 Malignant tumors can metastasize if not treated early, making prompt intervention essential.

 While surgery is common, non-invasive treatments like cryotherapy or radiation may be effective depending on the tumor type.

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scalp micropigmentationScalp Micropigmentation
About the Author: Dr. Rasime Erkan
rsme erkn
Rasime Erkan, who has the title of specialist doctor in dermatology, was born in Kayseri. Coming to Istanbul at the age of 2, Dr. Rasime Erkan completed her education here and continued her studies. In 1981, Dr. Rasime Erkan graduated from Istanbul Medical Faculty and started her professional career in a private hospital in Istanbul. In the following years, she completed her specialization in the Department of Dermatology at Istanbul Medical Faculty and continued her career success by completing the “Specialization” exam in 1988. Dr. Rasime Erkan worked as the “Chief Physician” of the hospital in 1992 while continuing her duty in a private hospital. She continued her career as Chief Physician and Dermatologist and after her retirement, she established Lazermed Beauty Center and started working in her own clinic. Dr. Rasime Erkan is currently a dermatologist at Hair Center of Turkey hair transplant clinic and continues her valuable work in our hair transplant clinic with her experience and knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases.
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