Scalp Tumors
Scalp tumors can range from benign growths to malignant skin cancers, requiring accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and a better prognosis.
What Are Scalp Tumors?
Scalp tumors are abnormal growths that develop on the scalp, either from skin cells, hair follicles, or underlying tissues. These tumors can be:
- Benign (non-cancerous) – Such as cysts, lipomas, or seborrheic keratosis.
- Malignant (cancerous) – Including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma.
Common Causes of Scalp Tumors
Several factors contribute to the formation of scalp tumors, including:
- Excessive sun exposure – UV radiation can damage skin cells, increasing cancer risk.
- Genetic predisposition – Family history may influence susceptibility.
- Skin disorders – Certain conditions can lead to abnormal cell growth.
- Chronic inflammation or infections – Long-term irritation can trigger tumor formation.
How Are Scalp Tumors Diagnosed?
A dermatologist or oncologist diagnoses scalp tumors through:
- Clinical Examination – Assessing size, color, and texture of the lesion.
- Dermoscopy – Using a magnifying tool to examine skin changes.
- Skin Biopsy – Extracting a tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
- Imaging Tests – MRI or CT scans if deeper tissue involvement is suspected.
Treatment Options for Scalp Tumors
The treatment approach depends on the tumor type, size, and severity:
- Surgical Excision – Removal of benign or malignant growths with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Mohs Surgery – A precise technique used for skin cancers, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
- Cryotherapy – Freezing and destroying abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy – Used for aggressive or inoperable cancers.
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments for specific types of scalp malignancies.
How to Prevent Scalp Tumors
- Use sunscreen or wear a hat to protect your scalp from UV radiation.
- Monitor any skin changes, such as new moles, lumps, or persistent sores.
- Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the scalp and cause abnormal cell growth.
- Schedule regular dermatologist check-ups for early detection.
F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions)
About the Author: Dr. Rasime Erkan
Dr. Rasime Erkan was born in Kayseri and moved to Istanbul at the age of two, where she completed her education. She graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in 1981 and began her professional career at a private hospital in Istanbul. She completed her specialization at the Department of Dermatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, successfully passing her board certification exam in 1988.
Throughout her career, Dr. Erkan has provided dermatological treatment to over 8,000 patients and has trained dozens of doctoral students. Since 2015, she has been working at the Hair Center of Turkey clinic, where she has organized and supervised more than 1,000 hair transplant operations. Additionally, she has reinforced her expertise by providing dermatological treatment to numerous patients following their hair transplant procedures.
With her extensive knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases, Dr. Rasime Erkan continues to make valuable contributions to the clinic.