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Ferritin

The human body needs more than one mineral. One of the most important of these vitamins is iron. Iron, which is a critical need for the production of haemoglobin in red blood cells, is necessary for oxygen transport. People whose iron level is not at the desired level may cause insufficient oxygen production in red blood cells. This situation, which leads to less production, reduces the amount of oxygen in tissues and organs. These reductions can cause many negative effects such as weakness, fatigue, impaired concentration, dizziness.

Iron has many forms of intake. The one that uses the iron taken through food in line with the body’s needs is called ferritin. It is a kind of protein complex that stores iron in line with examinneed, is responsible for its release and enables iron to dissolve.
Ferritin, also known as iron storage, is usually found in cells and in small amounts in the bloodstream. Ferritin, which undertakes the task of storing iron in the body, is measured by laba

ratory test and the amount of iron in the body is easily understood. So, what is ferritin? What causes ferritin deficiency? Details in our article.

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What is Ferritin?

There are many food sources to consume iron mineral. Healthy consumption of these different sources plays a very critical role for human metabolism. Especially erythrocytes in the blood, also known as red blood cells, are vital for tissues and organs. These cells, which are the most numerous in the blood, are responsible for the transport of oxygen.
These cells, also known as red blood cells, must carry enough oxygen. In order to carry enough oxygen to the tissues, there must be enough iron minerals. Ferritin, which comes into play here, stores the existing iron unlike the iron in the body. This protein, which has an important role for the amount of iron, also controls the release. Ferritin, also known as the body’s iron store, stores iron taken from food and releases it when necessary.
Ferritin protein is found in many body cells. Especially in cells also known as hepatocytes, ferritin is present. Apart from these cells, which make up about 75 percent of the liver, ferritin is also present in the bone marrow and cells in the immune system.
The amount of iron in the body is measured by ferritin test. It is known that people with low ferritin will also have low iron stores. The same is true if it is high. To understand the normal ferritin value, the age and gender of the person are considered. These values are accepted as 20-500 ml/ng in men and 20-200 ml/ng in women. The reason for the lower values in women compared to men is menstrual bleeding. As a result, it would be the best decision for people with ferritin deficiency to consult a specialist and eliminate their problems by applying the treatment methods recommended by him.

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What Causes Ferritin Deficiency?

Ferritin deficiency; It can occur with excessive tea, coffee consumption and irregular nutrition. In women, menstruation, pregnancy and breastfeeding periods are also added to this situation. In addition, ferritin deficiency is also reduced by low iron intake. As a result, the following can be given as an answer to the question “why does ferritin deficiency occur?”:

  • Ferritin deficiency in women can often be caused by frequent pregnancies. Ferritin deficiency is seen especially in female conditions such as miscarriage, premature birth and abortion.
  • The presence of overcooked meats among the foods preferred as food can cause ferritin deficiency. Consumption of processed meat products also affects the formation of deficiencies.
  • Vitamin C deficiency can lead to low ferritin.
  • If a patient has health problems such as stomach and intestinal problems, ferritin may be low.
  • People with chronic diseases may also have low ferritin.
  • A person is expected to experience low ferritin levels after experiencing blood loss. Therefore, the patient is recommended to have a test.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Iron is needed to form haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the body, and for energy production. Ferritin ensures that iron is stored in the body in a balanced way and prevents the harmful effects of iron.

Ferritin levels are measured by a blood test. Normal ferritin levels may vary depending on a person’s age, gender and health status. High ferritin levels may indicate that there may be excess iron accumulation in the body or the presence of other health problems. Low ferritin levels may increase the risk of iron deficiency anaemia.

To correct ferritin levels, underlying problems such as iron deficiency or excess need to be identified first. Taking iron supplements as recommended by your doctor, eating iron-rich foods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can correct ferritin levels. However, it is important to consult a health professional before taking iron supplements, as excess iron intake can also be harmful.

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About the Author: Dr. Eren Demir
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Eren Demir was born in Izmir in 1989. In 2014, he graduated from Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine. He completed his doctorate and medical speciality training in the field of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation at Health Sciences University Haseki Training and Research Hospital. During the autumn and spring semesters of 2020-2021, he gave trainings on Basic Anaesthesia and Clinical Anaesthesia to many students as an academician at Gedik University. Specialist Doctor Eren Demir has many articles published in international refereed journals in his field. He is a member of the Turkish Society of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation. Eren Demir, who worked as a specialist doctor in various hospitals, worked as the responsible physician of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic in Avcılar Murat Kölük State Hospital affiliated to the Ministry of Health for many years. Eren Demir, who has been working in the fields of hair transplantation and aesthetics for many years, continues his valuable work as a Specialist Doctor at Hair Center of Turkey Hair Transplant Clinic.
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