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Medications for Hair Loss

Hair loss, or alopecia, can be treated with various medications designed to slow hair thinning and stimulate regrowth. These treatments are particularly effective for non-scarring alopecia, such as androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern baldness) and telogen effluvium.

Types of Medications for Hair Loss

1. Minoxidil (Topical Solution or Foam)

Minoxidil is a widely used over-the-counter treatment that helps extend the hair growth phase.

✔️ Stimulates hair follicles and increases blood flow to the scalp.
✔️ Suitable for both men and women.
✔️ Results may take 3 to 6 months to appear.
❌ Hair loss may resume if discontinued.

minoxidil for hair loss

2. Finasteride (Oral Prescription Drug)

Finasteride works by blocking the hormone DHT (dihydrotestosterone), which contributes to hair loss in men.

✔️ Effective for male pattern baldness.
✔️ Helps reduce hair thinning and promotes regrowth.
❌ Not suitable for women, especially during pregnancy.
❌ Must be taken continuously to maintain results.

finasteride for hair loss

3. Dutasteride (Advanced DHT Blocker)

Similar to finasteride but more potent, dutasteride inhibits multiple DHT-producing enzymes.

✔️ May provide better results for severe hair loss.
✔️ Longer-lasting effects compared to finasteride.
❌ Not officially approved for hair loss treatment in some countries.

dutasteride for hair loss

4. Spironolactone (For Female Hair Loss)

Spironolactone is a hormonal treatment used in women to reduce androgen levels contributing to hair thinning.

✔️ Effective for female pattern hair loss.
✔️ Helps balance hormones and reduce excessive shedding.
❌ Not suitable for pregnant women or those trying to conceive.

spironolactone for hair loss

5. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy – A Complementary Treatment

Although not a medication, PRP injections are often combined with drug treatments to enhance results.

✔️ Uses growth factors from the patient’s blood to stimulate follicles.
✔️ Can increase the effectiveness of Minoxidil and Finasteride.
❌ Requires multiple sessions for optimal results.

prp for hair loss

How to Choose the Right Medication?

The best treatment depends on the cause of hair loss, age, gender, and medical history. A dermatologist consultation is essential before starting any medication.

Potential Side Effects

  • Minoxidil: Scalp irritation, increased shedding in the first weeks.
  • Finasteride & Dutasteride: Reduced libido, potential hormonal imbalances.
  • Spironolactone: Dizziness, electrolyte imbalance.

F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions)

 No, but they can slow hair loss and promote regrowth in existing follicles.

 Continued use is necessary; stopping treatment can lead to renewed hair loss.

 No, these are not recommended for women, especially during pregnancy.

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frontal fibrosing alopeciaFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia (FFA)
About the Author: Dr. Eren Demir
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Eren Demir was born in Izmir in 1989. In 2014, he graduated from Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine. He completed his doctorate and medical speciality training in the field of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation at Health Sciences University Haseki Training and Research Hospital. During the autumn and spring semesters of 2020-2021, he gave trainings on Basic Anaesthesia and Clinical Anaesthesia to many students as an academician at Gedik University. Specialist Doctor Eren Demir has many articles published in international refereed journals in his field. He is a member of the Turkish Society of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation. Eren Demir, who worked as a specialist doctor in various hospitals, worked as the responsible physician of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic in Avcılar Murat Kölük State Hospital affiliated to the Ministry of Health for many years. Eren Demir, who has been working in the fields of hair transplantation and aesthetics for many years, continues his valuable work as a Specialist Doctor at Hair Center of Turkey Hair Transplant Clinic.
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